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	<title>Romalien &#187; Culture &amp; History</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.romalien.com/category/cultureandhistory/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.romalien.com</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 04 Oct 2010 08:32:21 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
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		<title>Bucharest International Jazz Competition</title>
		<link>http://www.romalien.com/uncategorized/bucharest-international-jazz-competition/</link>
		<comments>http://www.romalien.com/uncategorized/bucharest-international-jazz-competition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 12:25:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture & History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bucharest international jazz competition]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.romalien.com/?p=546</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[ May 7, 2010 to May 13, 2010. ] Bucharest International Jazz Competition sees bands, instrumentalists, and vocalists from all over the world visiting the city to compete for total prizes worth €7000. Participants must be under thirty-five to enter. Concerts are held mainly in the Hard Rock Cafe and Auditorium Hall.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table class="ec3_schedule"><tr><td class="ec3_start">May 7, 2010</td><td class="ec3_to">to</td><td class="ec3_end">May 13, 2010</td></tr></table><p>Bucharest International Jazz Competition sees bands, instrumentalists, and vocalists from all over the world visiting the city to compete for total prizes worth €7000. Participants must be under thirty-five to enter. Concerts are held mainly in the Hard Rock Cafe and Auditorium Hall.</p>
<div class="shr-publisher-546"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bucharest Of Old Festival 2010</title>
		<link>http://www.romalien.com/uncategorized/bucharest-of-old-festival/</link>
		<comments>http://www.romalien.com/uncategorized/bucharest-of-old-festival/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 12:23:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture & History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bucharest of old]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.romalien.com/?p=544</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[ May 1, 2010 to May 31, 2010. ] In May Bucharest will step back in time for the Bucharest of Old festival, celebrating the city as it was 200 years ago. The festivities include parades of 19th-century costumes, rides in horse-drawn carriages, traditional food and musical performances.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table class="ec3_schedule"><tr><td class="ec3_start">May 1, 2010</td><td class="ec3_to">to</td><td class="ec3_end">May 31, 2010</td></tr></table><p>In May Bucharest will step back in time for the Bucharest of Old festival, celebrating the city as it was 200 years ago. The festivities include parades of 19th-century costumes, rides in horse-drawn carriages, traditional food and musical performances.</p>
<div class="shr-publisher-544"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>International Film Festival</title>
		<link>http://www.romalien.com/uncategorized/international-film-festival/</link>
		<comments>http://www.romalien.com/uncategorized/international-film-festival/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 12:21:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture & History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international film festival]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.romalien.com/?p=542</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[ April 19, 2010 to April 25, 2010. ] First held in 2005, Bucharest's International Film Festival, or B-EST IFF, opens the city's Cultural Spring celebrations. Partnered by the Romanian Ministry of Culture, it offers a busy week of screenings, masterclasses and retrospectives.

In addition to the three competitions - for features, fictional shorts and documentaries - there are various other sections to Bucharest's International [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table class="ec3_schedule"><tr><td class="ec3_start">April 19, 2010</td><td class="ec3_to">to</td><td class="ec3_end">April 25, 2010</td></tr></table><p>First held in 2005, Bucharest&#8217;s International Film Festival, or B-EST IFF, opens the city&#8217;s Cultural Spring celebrations. Partnered by the Romanian Ministry of Culture, it offers a busy week of screenings, masterclasses and retrospectives.</p>
<p>In addition to the three competitions &#8211; for features, fictional shorts and documentaries &#8211; there are various other sections to Bucharest&#8217;s International Film Festival. Each year these include a survey of award winners from other big festivals like Cannes, Venice and Berlin, and a similar selection from American independent festivals such as Sundance, New York and Toronto.</p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Name:</th>
<td>International Film Festival</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Email:</th>
<td><a target="_blank" href="mailto:office@b-est.ro">office@b-est.ro</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fax:</th>
<td>+40 212 312 858</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Phone:</th>
<td>+40 212 312 858</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th></th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th></th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th></th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th></th>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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		<item>
		<title>Valentines Day and Dragobete</title>
		<link>http://www.romalien.com/cultureandhistory/valentines-day-and-dragobete/</link>
		<comments>http://www.romalien.com/cultureandhistory/valentines-day-and-dragobete/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2010 18:15:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture & History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baba dochia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dragobete]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[expats in romania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lacramioara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[romalian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[valentines day]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.romalien.com/?p=479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[ February 24, 2010; ] Valentines Day is celebrated all over the world on the 14th February. Although in recent years Romanians have begun to adopt this date, instead they traditionally celebrate Dragobete on the 24th February. Dragobete is a character from Romanian folklore, the son of Baba Dochia.

The day is known as "the day when the birds are betrothed". [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table class="ec3_schedule"><tr><td colspan="3">February 24, 2010</td></tr></table><p>Valentines Day is celebrated all over the world on the 14th February. Although in recent years Romanians have begun to adopt this date, instead they traditionally celebrate <strong>Dragobete</strong> on the 24th February. <strong>Dragobete</strong> is a character from Romanian folklore, the son of Baba Dochia.</p>
<p>The day is known as &#8220;the day when the birds are betrothed&#8221;. It is around this time that the birds begin to build their nests and mate. On this day, considered locally the first day of spring, boys and girls gather vernal flowers and sing together. Maidens used to collect the snow that still lies on the ground in many villages and then melt it, using the water in magic potions throughout the rest of the year. Those who take part in <strong>Dragobete</strong> customs are supposed to be protected from illness, especially fevers, for the rest of the year. If the weather allows, girls and boys pick snowdrops or other early spring plants (<strong>e.g. Lăcrămioară or Lily Of The Valley</strong>) for the person they are courting. In Romania, Dragobete is known as a day for lovers, rather like Valentine&#8217;s Day.</p>
<p><span id="more-479"></span></p>
<p><img src="file:///C:/Users/Danny/AppData/Local/Temp/moz-screenshot.png" alt="" /><img src="file:///C:/Users/Danny/AppData/Local/Temp/moz-screenshot-1.png" alt="" /><img src="file:///C:/Users/Danny/AppData/Local/Temp/moz-screenshot-2.png" alt="" /></p>
<div class="mceTemp">
<dl id="attachment_481" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 490px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://www.romalien.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/190.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-481" title="Lacramioare" src="http://www.romalien.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/190.jpg" alt="Lacramioare" width="480" height="338" /></a></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<p>It is a common belief in some parts of Romania that, during this celebration, if you step over your partner&#8217;s foot, you will have the dominant role in your relationship. <strong>Dragobete</strong> customs vary from region to region.</p>
<div class="shr-publisher-479"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Vlad Dracula And Other Rulers</title>
		<link>http://www.romalien.com/cultureandhistory/vlad-dracula-and-other-rulers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.romalien.com/cultureandhistory/vlad-dracula-and-other-rulers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 10:28:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture & History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language Lesson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dracula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prince of wallachia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vlad tepes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.romalien.com/?p=469</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Little in their history has given Romanians cause for celebration. They frequently suffered at the hands of a succession of invaders (invadatori) and have lived for long periods under foreign rule (stăpânire). About the year 1000 Transylvania was conquered by the King of Hungary and, except for a brief period (perioadă) in the sixteenth century, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Little in their history has given Romanians cause for celebration. They frequently suffered at the hands of a succession of invaders (<strong>invadatori</strong>) and have lived for long periods under foreign rule (<strong>stăpânire</strong>). About the year 1000 Transylvania was conquered by the King of Hungary and, except for a brief period (<strong>perioadă</strong>) in the sixteenth century, remained under Hungarian control (<strong>autoritate</strong>) until 1918. Moldovia and Wallachia were created in the 1400țs and both were ruled by Romanian princes (<strong>domnitori</strong>). The best known of these are remembered by the Romanians for their attempts to defend their domains against invaders from the north (<strong>nord</strong>) and south (<strong>sud</strong>) such as the Poles (<strong>polonezi</strong>) and Turks (<strong>turci</strong>). Stephen The Great (<strong>Ștefan Cel Mare</strong>), prince of Moldovia, defeated the Turks on several occasions and managed to keep Moldovia independent until his death (<strong>moarte</strong>) in 1504. In recognition of his exploits Stephen was called <em>The Athlete of Christ </em>by the Pope (<strong>papă</strong>).</p>
<p><span id="more-469"></span></p>
<p>The most celebrated or, rather, notorious ruler of Wallachia is Vlad Dracula the Impaler (<strong>Vlad Țepeș</strong>). Like his contemporary Stephen the Great, he fought against the Turks to keep Wallachia independent. Contemporaries wrote of his extreme cruelty towards prisoners, whom he punished by impaling them on wooden stakes. His notoriety led the nineteenth-century novelist Bram Stoker to borrow the name of Dracula for the principal charachter in his horror story of the same name.</p>
<div class="shr-publisher-469"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>From WW1 To WW2</title>
		<link>http://www.romalien.com/cultureandhistory/from-ww1-to-ww2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.romalien.com/cultureandhistory/from-ww1-to-ww2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 09:45:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture & History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language Lesson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ww1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ww2]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.romalien.com/?p=443</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The end (sfârşit) of the First World War (primul război mondial) saw the union of all the regions inhabited by Romanians. The provinces of Transylvania, Banat and Bessarabia were added to the country to create what Romanians called România Mare. During the reigns of Ferdiand (1914-27), Carol II (1930-40) and Michael (1940-7), efforts were made [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The end (<strong>sfârşit</strong>) of the First World War (<strong>primul război mondial</strong>) saw the union of all the regions inhabited by Romanians. The provinces of Transylvania, Banat and Bessarabia were added to the country to create what Romanians called <strong>Rom<strong>â</strong>nia Mare</strong>. During the reigns of Ferdiand (1914-27), Carol II (1930-40) and Michael (1940-7), efforts were made to develop Romania. Modern highways (<strong>şosele</strong>) were built, a public bus, rail (<strong>calea ferată</strong>) and air system were introduced, and electricty (<strong>electricitate</strong>), gas (<strong>gaze</strong>) and water (<strong>apă</strong>) were brought to towns. More schools (<strong><strong>ş</strong>coli</strong>) and hospitals (<strong>spitale</strong>) were also constructed. However, despite these advances the life of the peasants in the villages remained largely unchanged. Before the outbreak of the Second World War (<strong>al doilea război mondial</strong>) 80% of Romania&#8217;s 18 million people lived on the land (<strong>pământ</strong>).</p>
<p>In June 1940 the Soviet Union seized Besserabia and two months later Romania lost more territory, this time to Hungary, when, under pressure from Germany, she was forced to give away the northern part of Transylvania. At the end of the Second World War in 1945 Soviet troops occupied Romania and the first steps were taken to communize the country. This involved the abolition of all institutions and the creation of new ones, and the imprisonment of all those who opposed this process. The complete subjugation (<strong>subjugare</strong>) of Romania to the Soviet Union was marked by King Michael&#8217;s forced abdication (<strong>abdicare</strong>) in December 1947 and the proclomation (<strong>proclamare</strong>) of the Romanian People&#8217;s Republic.</p>
<div class="shr-publisher-443"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Pictures Of Romania</title>
		<link>http://www.romalien.com/cultureandhistory/pictures-of-romania/</link>
		<comments>http://www.romalien.com/cultureandhistory/pictures-of-romania/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 06:06:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture & History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food & Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tourism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pictures of romania]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.romalien.com/?p=332</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have recently discovered a new website called &#8216;Pictures of Romania&#8216;. It gives an insight into family life and culture in Romania, with a nice personal touch.
A notable feature is the &#8216;request a picture&#8217; page.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have recently discovered a new website called &#8216;<a target="_blank" title="Pictures Of Romania" href="http://www.pictures-of-romania.com/" target="_blank">Pictures of Romania</a>&#8216;. It gives an insight into family life and culture in Romania, with a nice personal touch.</p>
<p>A notable feature is the &#8216;request a picture&#8217; page.</p>
<div class="shr-publisher-332"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>UNESCO World Heritage Photos</title>
		<link>http://www.romalien.com/cultureandhistory/unesco-world-heritage-photos/</link>
		<comments>http://www.romalien.com/cultureandhistory/unesco-world-heritage-photos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 05:58:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture & History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tourism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unesco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world heritage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.romalien.com/?p=256</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have just found a site with hundreds of photos from all the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Romania. Here is a map of the places covered:





The site can be found here.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have just found a site with hundreds of photos from all the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Romania. Here is a map of the places covered:</p>
<div class="mceTemp">
<dl id="attachment_257" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 620px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://www.romalien.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/heritagemap.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-257 " title="World Heritage Map" src="http://www.romalien.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/heritagemap.jpg" alt="World Heritage Map" width="610" height="380" /></a></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<p>The site can be found <a target="_blank" title="World Heritage Site Photos" href="http://patrimoniuromanesc.ro/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<div class="shr-publisher-256"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Securitate In All But Name</title>
		<link>http://www.romalien.com/news/securitate-in-all-but-name/</link>
		<comments>http://www.romalien.com/news/securitate-in-all-but-name/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 15:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture & History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[herta müller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[securitate]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.romalien.com/?p=245</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Twenty years after Ceausescu&#8217;s execution his secret service is still active. For the first time, Romanian-German writer Herta Müller describes her ongoing experience of Securitate terror.

Update October, 8th: Romanian-born German novelist Herta Müller wins the Nobel Prize for Literature 2009! Here you can read an excerpt from her latest novel &#8220;Everything I Own I Carry [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>Twenty years after Ceausescu&#8217;s execution his secret service is still active. For the first time, Romanian-German writer Herta Müller describes her ongoing experience of Securitate terror.</h4>
<div>
<div>Update October, 8th: Romanian-born German novelist Herta Müller wins the<strong> Nobel Prize for Literature 2009</strong>! Here you can <a target="_blank" href="http://www.signandsight.com/features/1934.html" target="_self">read an excerpt</a> from her latest novel &#8220;Everything I Own I Carry With Me&#8221; (&#8220;Atemschaukel&#8221;).</div>
</div>
<p>For me each journey to Romania is also a journey into another time, in which I never knew which events in my life were coincidence and which were staged. This is why I have, in each and every public statement I have made, demanded <strong>access to the secret files</strong> kept on me which, under various pretexts, has invariably been denied me. Instead, each time there was signs that I was once again, that is to say, still under observation.</p>
<p>Read More: <a target="_blank" title="Securitate In All But Name" href="http://www.signandsight.com/features/1910.html" target="_blank">http://www.signandsight.com/features/1910.html</a></p>
<div class="shr-publisher-245"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bucharest In 1961</title>
		<link>http://www.romalien.com/cultureandhistory/bucharest-in-1961/</link>
		<comments>http://www.romalien.com/cultureandhistory/bucharest-in-1961/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 07:46:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture & History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[british pathe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bucharest 1961]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.romalien.com/?p=211</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is a video from the British Pathe archive showing Bucharest in 1961. It is in colour with English commentary:
http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=700
Thanks to http://www.bucharestlife.net/2009/10/07/bucharest-old-chap/ for finding this one!
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is a video from the British Pathe archive showing Bucharest in 1961. It is in colour with English commentary:</p>
<p><a target="_blank" title="Bucharest 1961" href="http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=700" target="_blank">http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=700</a></p>
<p>Thanks to <a target="_blank" title="Bucharest 1961 CT" href="http://www.bucharestlife.net/2009/10/07/bucharest-old-chap/" target="_blank">http://www.bucharestlife.net/2009/10/07/bucharest-old-chap/</a> for finding this one!</p>
<div class="shr-publisher-211"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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